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Protecting the United States and her allies

Decision superiority at the tactical edge.

Dresden Codex builds products to augment decision making, tighten the kill chain, and enable the warfighter.

The Challenge

Data in a sensor-driven environment overloads decision making, but also provides an immense opportunity for actionable intelligence.

Our mission is to make analytical reasoning and decision making faster and more precise, so the U.S. can win today and tomorrow.

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The Evolution of Decision Making

  1. 1949

    Sherman Kent argues in print that analysis is a research discipline, not a byproduct.

  2. 1951

    National Intelligence Estimate 29-51: Kent assessed that there was “a serious possibility” that Soviets would invade Yugoslavia in 1951. Policy makers thought “serious possibility” meant a 20% chance while Kent believed it was 65%. This was the beginning of Estimative Language.

  3. 1962

    Special National Intelligence Estimate 85-3-62 concluded that the Soviets would not install strategic missiles in Cuba because it was too risky and out of character. In fact, Soviet ships already had delivered substantial military equipment and medium-range ballistic missiles.

  4. 1973

    The “Konzeptziya Bias”: Israeli military intelligence failed to incorporate data that disproved their working hypothesis that Arab nations would not dare to launch a war without first achieving air superiority.

  5. 1999

    Richards J. Heuer maps cognitive bias onto the intelligence cycle.

  6. 2001–2021

    Two decades of irregular warfare narrow the discipline to find, fix, finish. Analysis optimizes for locating individuals rather than multi-domain missions against peer threats.

  7. 2003

    Iraq's WMD program is judged with “high confidence”. The failure is analytic, not collection.

  8. 2007

    ICD 203 codifies analytic standards and a common estimative language for likelihood & confidence.

  9. 2022

    Russia's invasion of Ukraine exposes a new state of warfare. Commercial imagery, cheap sensors, and disposable drones make the battlefield transparent and collapse sensor-to-shooter timelines into minutes.

  10. 2023

    Hamas attacks from Gaza on 7 October, fifty years and a day after Yom Kippur. Warning indicators were held and discounted against a standing assessment that the threat was deterred.

  11. 2023

    Peer and near-peer competitors close the gap on platforms and access. Overmatch now rests on hybrid warfare augmented by an information advantage.

  12. 2024

    Non-state and irregular actors generate pressures equivalent to a pacing threat at a fraction of the cost.

  13. 2025

    Dresden Codex founded to augment the analyst under pressure and under uncertainty.

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The U.S. wins and dominates the next generation of warfare through sustained overmatch.

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